Income inequality and famine mortality: Evidence from the Finnish famine of the 1860s

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract This article examines whether economic inequality intensified the adverse effects of harvest, price, and income shocks during a famine. Using parish‐level longitudinal dataset from Finnish famine 1860s, it shows that substantial proportion excess mortality experienced resulted decline in agricultural production, incomes, surge food prices. The findings indicate output fluctuations were by increasing decreasing average income, while market‐transmitted weakened contraction disposable income. results are corroborated with multiple alternative estimation techniques, including introduction spatial spill‐overs. show even pre‐industrial affecting an impoverished society was meaningfully defined distribution incomes.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Economic History Review

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1468-0289', '0013-0117']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13095